total descendants:: total children::1 |
www.eiha.org www.nova-institut.de www.nachwachsende-rohstoffe.info www.hemcore.co.uk 2001-2003: 5,3-6,2 t/ha avarege yield of dry hemp stalks of EIHA members 2003: production: fiber 20,500t hurds 30,000t seeds 6,200t hemp straw>28%fiber, 55% hurds, 2% other lost, 15% lost (prach, kamene atd) 20005 hemp fibre application: 18,000t: pulp, paper, 2200t building insulation, 2000t automotive (no stable offer, increasing dopyt, nahradeny dovozom jute, sisal from asia). Plantex-zirkon 100,000 flexible flap disc: injection moulding Puzdro na okuliare 2005: Hemp shives application: 27,000t animal beding, 3500t building mat 2005: Hemp seeds application: 6,000t animal feed, 100-200t oil&human food. Non-woven: 6-10cm fiber Rieter Sevelen (CH) automotive interiors The ABACA (musa textilis) = manila hemp projects 70kg natural fiber in Mercedes E class, abaca project : 18 months from start to serial production (09/2004) 30% natural fiber content Biocompostits: Fraunhofer institut chemische technologie 50mm is a long fiber, for plastics industry. Arboform/tecnaro P2 fulfill 2-4 eur/kg Kosche innovative group Hemp board, Strong smell Using shives: aspects: colors, stable quality, obsah prachu, humidity, jemnost 320-350 eur/m3 2005: 100-130 eur/ton straw processor to farmer construire en chanvre assosiation hemp (shives)/lime concrete > BCB Lhoist 100m3 shives+200-300kg lime co2 efficiency for producer of lime and concrete. Hygro-thermal behaviour of hemp concrete Hemp cultivation in Canada: 2005: 9000ha, almost 100% for seeds, very less for fiber. CA: varieties: finola, uso31, uso 14, crag (ca). finola 2,5t/ha (dry & clean), under poor conditions 0.3t/ha. Canadaian seeds are sold in NAmerica for food & cosmetics - cold pressed oil - hulled seeds - protein power - cereals - snack bars - bread - chips - shampoo - soap - lotions, lip balsam Canadian hemp trade alliance (CHTA) u.s. market: steady annual growth of 40-50% since 2003 fastest growing category is hemp protein powder german hemp area 2000 ha, only 300ha are grown dual – purpose for fiber AND seeds for food. Seed is imported from france and Austria to meet the demand in germany. Germany: non organic 600-800eur/t, organic is double. Hemcore: good bedding for seeds. 60%shives 30%fiber 10%dust emerging markets: injection molding, automotive (hemp/flax-50/50 in bmw), construction harvesting the whole stem, 3-4w. of field retting (obracanie), round bailing. Crude oil development: 2003/05 = 100% >>> 2005/09 = 200% standard thermoplastics is not connected to price of crude oil: 2003/05 = 100% >>> 2005/09 = 135% PP will due to the world wide crude oil price increase in real shortages climb by 40% from june to december 2005. Natural fiber pricebase: stable at low under 100% TO1 suppliers are interested in reinforced plastics. The main problem: an even distribution of fiber into the plastics. Stex: Invest 6mil. Public sponsoring 40% Selling price 3,00eur/kg fiber Processing: Fabric cost: 10,20eur/kg End product: European market: 100,000,000 jeans in europe Jeans: total cost 9,50 eur/jeans Institute of natural fibers Poznan. In eu catalogue: Bialobrzeskie Beniko >>>>>> jednodome/monoecious |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||