ano androidsdk obsahuje aj adb, ale to je obycajny commadline tool, a ziadnu javu a zvysok sdk nepotrebuje. skorej v tom sdk/studiu mas asi nejake tooly (neviem davnejsie som sa v tom nemusel vobec hrabat) ktore su nejake GUI nad adb...

proste staci ti adb a drivre, a potom iba pustis adb.

teda najpr musis startnu server (v tom xda linku pre linux to je)

adb start-server

na device si povolis developer options. v telefone ides do settings/about phone/software build sa mi zda alebo tak nejak, 10 krat na to ciselko poklikas a ono by sa ta malo spytat ze ci to chces povolit (nemal by byt problem vygooglit), a potom uz cez settings/developer options das enable usb debugging.

ak si dobre pamatam tak po tomto, teda po startnuti adb servera a povoleni usb debuging na zariadeni by uz malo iba stacit propojit zariadenie k pocitacu cez usb a adb alebo telefon by sa mali spytat ze ci sa chces pripojit.

https://devhints.io/adb

https://xdaforums.com/t/guide-full-phone-backup-without-unlock-or-root.1420351/

ale tu mas najlepsi guide asi

https://superuser.com/questions/1826677/how-to-effectively-transfer-files-from-pc-to-an-android-phone