"TIP: Crafting Workbenches will pull resources from both your personal inventory (not your companion’s inventory) and your ship cargo hold. To manage your inventory, consider storing heavy crafting resources in the cargo hold!"
https://www.ign.com/wikis/starfield/How_to_Use_Crafting_Benches



"...but you can`t hold them in the storage in The Lodge"
https://www.reddit.com/r/Starfield/comments/167d54p/in_order_to_use_your_resources_in_crafting_you/