total descendants::2 total children::1 |
Jednak sa tam na tej Sibíri asi nestretli s nikým, koho by nesimilovali - mali početnú aj "kultúrnu" prevahu http://bit.ly/2f48g3M, z chanátov už ostali len fragmenty v podobe diaspór, mali všade relatívne rovnaké klimatické podmienky a všade veľa dreva. A z toho vznikla kultúrno-priestorová zotrvačnosť fascinujúceho rozsahu e: K tým triedam z cestopisu z roku 1902 The strata of society in Krasnoyarsk differ little from one another. Nowhere in Eastern Russia are social distinctions much emphasized, or the grades of society very sharply divided, and the generail impression left on my mind was that society there was not unlike that of other young countries that I had seen, especially on the American continent. Generally speaking, there are no real social barriers in Central Siberia between the rural agriculturists, the urban citizens, and the merchants. There are no divisions separating rural from urban society. The poorer citizens, the tradesmen, and even the lower grades of officials live in the same kind of houses and treat one another, when not at their duties, as equals. Yet although there are few social barriers which prevent intercourse in Siberian society, nevertheless social castes do exist, as in old Russia ; but they seem to have been created chiefly for administrative purposes. Sir Donald Mackenzie Wallace, in his great work on Russia, at the end of the first volume refers to these social castes. His theory is that soci?l groups such as peasants, urban citizens, civil and military officials, etc., have become formed as the natural result of Government administration, but that the autocratic power has hitherto been strong enough to prevent these castes from ever acquiring political power and formulating policies for their own objects. It is indeed probable that as Russia emerged from a feudal state of society, and as social castes gradually came to be formed, the powers of these castes became clearly defined by laws and regulations of the autocracy. Čiže ešte ani začiatkom 20.storočia sa tu nebavíme o nejakej emancipovanej buržoázii, aká v Európe existovala koľko storočí? |
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