Primates - Primáty :: Remember, remember, the velvet November


node:	Primates - Primáty
template:	3
parent:	Eutheria - placental mammals
owner:	xenobiotics
viewed by:
created:	04.11.2004 - 09:02:30

cwbe coordinatez:
101
63533
1177684
1177686
1177712
1177766
1177750

ABSOLUT
KYBERIA

permissions
you:	r,
system:	public
net:	yes

džejn

Primates

0000010100063533011776840117768601177712011777660117775003283150

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonobo

0000010100063533011776840117768601177712011777660117775002790358

Pracovník v zoologickej záhrade v indickom Gauhátí drží v ruke 7- dňové mláďa makaka. Napriek vyhláseniu z roku 1975, v ktorom je zakázaný dovoz opíc, je stále bežný predaj makakov na trhu.

0000010100063533011776840117768601177712011777660117775001884261

0000010100063533011776840117768601177712011777660117775001884255

0000010100063533011776840117768601177712011777660117775001884247

Classification:
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Cercopithecidae
Subfamily: Cercopithecinae
Genus: Macaca

Poddruhy: 2
Doba existencie: neznama

Dlzka tela: 50-73cm
Dlzka chvostu: 19-38cm
Hmotnost: samec 10-14.5kg, samicka 8-12kg

Vyzor: zltkasty az tmavohnedy kozuch. Tvar je vez vlasov a koza cervena u dospelych.

Rozlozenie: Obyvaju uzemie od Nepalu cez Vietnam az do juznej Ciny.

Habitat:
Preferuju hory, vzdyzelene lesy, bambusove and opadave suche lesy cca 300-3500m.

Zuvanie:
ovocie, listy, bezstavovce and obilniny.

Chovanie:
Ziju v mnohomuzskych a mnohozenskych skupinach 10-50 jedincov. Su aktivni cez den.

Reprodukcia: Tehotenstvo 165 dni, novorodenec cca 400g.

0000010100063533011776840117768601177712011777660117775001884245

Classification:
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Cercopithecidae
Genus: Macaca
Spieces: M. fascicularis
Binominal Name: Macaca fascicularis

Jedna sa o makaka, ktory zije v korunach stromov juhovychodnej Azie. Taktiez znamy ako Cynomolgus Monkey alebo Makak Dlhochvosty

Pouziva sa pri lekarskych experimentoch, prevazne v neurologii. Bol oznaceny za povodcu opicich kiahni. Tento typ opice sa pouziva aj pri letoch do kozmu.

0000010100063533011776840117768601177712011777660117775001884244

0000010100063533011776840117768601177712011777660117775001884242

Classification:
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Cercopithecidae
Genus: Piliocolobus
Spieces: P. kirkii

Jedna sa o relativne maleho clena skupiny listozravych opic, znamych ako kolobini (subfamily Colobinae). Za atraktivny vzhlad vdaci tmavemu kozuchu, ktory prechadza z cervenej do ciernej, spodok je bledsi, ma priznacne ruzove pery a nos. Cierna tvar je lemovana korunou dlhych bielych chlpov. Telo konci dlhym chvostom, ktory pouziva na balancovanie. Druh je pomenovany podla Brita menom Sir John Kirk, ktory ho ako prvy identifikoval na Zanzibare

0000010100063533011776840117768601177712011777660117775001884241

Classification:
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Cercopithecidae
Genus: Nasalis

Proboscis a.k.a. Kahau Nosatý zije na Borneu a Sumatre, po ludoopiciach jedna z najväcších opíc. Samec je aj s chvostom dlhý 1,5 metra, váži 15-25 kg a je pomerne agresívny. Samce su ovela vacsie ako samicky. Samce dosahuju dlzky do 72 cm + 75 cm chvost, vazia do 24kg.

Na svacu rad zadeli listy zo stromov, nezrele ovocie, alebo semena. Ucel tohto ozrutneho frnaku je nejasny, ale predpoklada sa, ze sa jednoducho jedna o vysledok sexualneho vyberu t.j. samicky preferuju velkonosych milencov, cim rozsiruju diverzitu.

Proboscis sa taktiez vyznacuju velkymi bruskami, ktore su vysledkom ich zivotospravy. Ich traviaci system prisopsobeny traveniu listov uvolnuje vela plynov, ktore su pricinou ich nafuknutych bruch. Vedlajsi efekt tohto jedinecneho traviacieho systemu je, ze na rozdiel od ostatnych podobnych opic nie su schopne stravit zrele ovocie.

Ziju v skupinkach 10 - 32 jednicov. Ich habitat tvoria koruny stromov, ale aj mocariny, plytku vodu na brodenie, hlboku vodu na plavanie (su to zdatni plavci). Boli nafilmovane skupiny, ktore kracali vzpriamene po lesnych cestickach v jednom zastupe. Jedna sa o jedineho ne-ludskeho cicavca ktory vykonava takyto pohyb.

0000010100063533011776840117768601177712011777660117775001884237

Classification:
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Cebidae (novodobe opice)
Genus: Aotus

Tieto opicky su rozsirene v strednej a juznej Amerike, od Panamy na juh az do Paraguaya a severnej Argentiny. Jej genus zanamena v preklade "bez usi"; samozrejme ze usi maju, ale vonkajsie usi su male a malo viditelne. Nazyvaju sa tiez Nocne opice pretoze su aktivne hlavne v noci a su to v podstate jedine prave nocne opice.

Az do roku 1983 boli vsetky Nocne opice klasifikovane len medzi malo druhov. Niektori autori nadalej veria ze existuju len 2 alebo 3 prave druhy, pricom zbytok su vsetko poddruhy. (subspieces)

Su zname sirokou skalou skrekov co vydavaju:bolo identifikovanych 50-100 vzdialenych volani. Su raritou medzi novodobymi opicami, pretoze su monochromati, co znamena, ze postradaju farebne videnie, zrejme preto, ze by to nemali velke vyuzitie vzhladom k svojim nocnym zvykom.

Two Douroucoulis

Vsetky Nocne opice vytvaraju dvojice (pary) a ziju v rodinnych skupinkach tvorenych parom ich potomkami do ich dospelosti. Rodinne skupiny brania teritorium hlasnymi skrekmi a pachovymi znackami. Rocne pribudne len jeden novorodenec. Starostlivost je primarne samcova parketa, zatial co mama nosi dieta len pocas prveho tyzdna jeo zivota.

0000010100063533011776840117768601177712011777660117775001508818

ludia prosim ak viete mi pomoct: co to je cerebral cortex - v title kyberky je tam toto slovo viem ze je to cast mozgu ale co to robi... :) dik

000001010006353301177684011776860117771201177766011777500150881801508961

mozgova kora - sluzi prevazne na koordinaciu senzorickych a motorickych informacii ;)

0000010100063533011776840117768601177712011777660117775001178649

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Galagonidae
Genus: Galago
Species: Galago senegalensis

Geographic Range

Bush babies occupy the forested and bush regions of Africa south of the Sahara. Their range also extends to some nearby islands, including Zanzibar.

Biogeographic Regions: ethiopian (native ).
Habitat

Lesser bush babies are well-adapted to living in drier areas. They generally occupy the the savannah woodlands south of the Sahara and are excluded only from the southern tip of Africa.

Terrestrial Biomes: forest ; rainforest ; scrub forest .
Physical Description

Length of head and body = 130 cm. Length of tail = 15-41 cm.

The lesser bush baby has thick, woolly, rather long and wavy fur which is silvery gray to brown dorsally and slightly lighter underneath. They have large ears with four transverse ridges that can be independently or simultaneously bent back and wrinkled downward from the tips toward the base. The ends of the fingers and toes have flat disks of thickened skin, which aid in grasping tree limbs and slippery surfaces. Their tongues have a cartilaginous protuberance underneath the fleshy tongue (like a second tongue) which is used in conjunction with the front teeth in grooming. The tarsus of the galago is greatly elongated to 1/3 the length of the shinbone, which allows it to adopt the hopping gate of a kangaroo. Galagos also have a greatly increased muscle mass in the hind legs, which also enables it to perform large leaps.

Some key physical features: endothermic ; bilateral symmetry .
Reproduction

The lesser bush baby breeds twice a year, once at the onset of rains in November and a second time during the end of rains in February. Females build a nest of leaves in which they bear and raise their young. Bush babies generally have one or two young per litter (rarely 3) which are born from April to November after a gestation period of 110-120 days. The young generally cling to the mothers fur in transport, or she may carry them about in her mouth by the napes of their necks. The mother also leaves young unattended in the nest while she forages. Young bush babies generally nurse for about three and a half months, although they can eat solid food at the end of the first month. Their life span is approximately 10 years in captivity, but is probably no longer than 3-4 years in the wild.

Key reproductive features: gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexes separate); sexual .
Behavior

Bush babies are gregarious, arboreal, and nocturnal, sleeping by day in dense vegetation, tree forks, hollow trees, or old birds' nests. They generally sleep in groups of several individuals; they carry out their nocturnal activities, however, solitarily. If disturbed during the day, they may move very slowly, but at night they are active and agile, jumping as far as 3 to 5 meters in a single leap. On a level surface, bush babies hop like miniature kangaroos, but they generally locomote by leaping and climbing through the trees. They use urine to moisten their hands and feet, which is believed to help them hold onto branches and may also function in scent marking. Their call is described as a high-pitched, chirping note uttered most frequently in the morning and evening.

Key behaviors: motile .
Food Habits

Bush babies are nocturnal and arboreal feeders. Their favorite food is grasshoppers, but they will also consume small birds, eggs, fruits, seeds and flowers. They mainly feed on insects during the wet seasons, but during drought they feed solely on the gum that flows out of some of the trees in the acacia-dominated woodlands.
Economic Importance for Humans: Positive

Because of its small size, large appealing eyes and general fluffiness, the Lesser bushbaby is often kept as a pet in Africa.
Conservation Status

The lesser bush baby is one of the more successful African prosimians. It has been studied quite extensively in South Africa.

It is listed on CITES Appendix II for most of its range, and Appendix III in Ghana.
Contributors

Liz Ballenger (author), University of Michigan: April, 2001.
References

Bourne, G.H. 1974. Primate odyssey. G.P. Putnam's Sons, New York.

Freeman, D. 1977. The love of monkeys and apes. Octopus Books, London.

Walker, E.P. 1964. Mammals of the world. John Hopkins Press, Baltimore, MD.

000001010006353301177684011776860117771201177766011777500117864901181867

Takto by mozno bolo dobre nechat len link
+ strucny popis
nie cely text, dost je to potom neprehladne

0000010100063533011776840117768601177712011777660117775001175057

eng: white-faced capuchin
lat: Cebus capucinus
svk: Malpa Kapucínska ps: dufam ze som to nepoplietol

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Cebidae
Subfamily: Cebinae

Malpa je sympaticka mala opička dlha 30 - 50 cm a samotny chvost ma dlhy 35 - 50 cm. Telo a chvost maju ciernej farby , no tvar a hrudnik je ziarivo biely. Kapucinsky mnissky rad jej dal meno kvoli ciernej ciapocke na bielej hlave a strapatej bielej srsti okolo tvari. Srst ma hustu a jemnu a chvost velmi hunaty. Ako niektore ine male opice Malpa nevyuziva chvost ako piatu ruku, sluzi jej skor ako prostriedok na prichytenie sa a na udrzanie rovnovahy. Samice privadzaju na svet jedno mlada kazde dva roky ale ak mlada nedosiahne vek samostatnosti tak rodia kazdy rok. Ziju v skpolocenstvach od 6 do 20 clenov. Ich jedalnicek je snad najpestrejsi co sa tyka opic noveho sveta. Zozeru vsetko co nezozerie ich. Na slobode sa dozivaju 15 - 25 rokov. V zajati az do 40 rokov.Z opic noveho sveta je Malpa najinteligentnejsia, preto ich vyuzivali na laboratorne testy inteligencie a pod. Jeje teritoriom su horna az spodna hranica tropickeho lesa ale aj mangrovovy les.

Zije na severozapade Kolumbie a v severnom Hondurase.

0000010100063533011776840117768601177712011777660117775001174327

Scientific Name:
Pongo Pygmaeus (Borneoan Orangutan)
Pongo abelii (Sumatran Orangutan)

Class: Mammals
Order: Primates
Suborder: Anthropoidea (monkeys and apes)
Family: Pongidae (great apes)
Status: Sumatran – critically endangered
Bornean – endangered

Orangutanum mozna zbyva poslednich 20 let zivota. Podle Svetoveho fondu na ochranu prirody (WWF) se pocet techto lidoopu, jejichz vyskyt je omezen na indoneske ostrovy Sumatra a Borneo, snizil jen od roku 1987 o polovinu, za minule stoleti pak o celych 91 procent.

V soucasnosti zije ve volne prirode maximalne 30.000 orangutanu, z toho vice nez polovina mimo chranene oblasti, tvrdi ochranci. Sumatersky orangutan patri mezi kriticky ohrozene zivocichy, protoze zbyva poslednich asi 9000 prislusniku tohoto druhu.

0000010100063533011776840117768601177712011777660117775001174327

0000010100063533011776840117768601177712011777660117775001171967

eng: Golden-headed Lion Tamarin
lat: Leontopithecus chrysomelas

Mammalia, Primates, Callitrichidae

Tato mala opicka dosahuje velkost 30 cm a hmotnost 500 g. Na rozdiel od vacsiny ostatnych opic nema palec kolmo postaveny oproti ostatnym prstom, ktore su zakoncene ostrymi pazurikmi. Po stromoch sa pohybuje velmi obratne a zaujimave je ze pri pohybe hlavou nadol aj chvost je otoceny smerom nadol.Zije v strednej a vrchnej urovni tropickeho pralesa v komunitach s vlastnou hierarchiou. Spolocne obstaravaju potravu, spolocne obranuju svoje teritorium. Spava v puklinach stromov. Zivi sa zvacsa ovocim a kvetmi ale v nudzi zje aj hmyz a drobne stavovce. Srts mé lesklú a hodvábnu. Zafarbenie je cierne len hlava je zlato oranzova. Je pobazovany za najfarebnejsiu opicu. Kvoli svojmu malemu vzrastu nemoze prekonavat vacsie vzdialenosti. Dozije sa 10 - 15 rokov.

Jeho teritoriom je brazilsky tropicky prales od stredu krajiny az po Atlantik.

axone forumz